In the context of TFO, what does the term "see and avoid" refer to?

The term "see and avoid" refers to the pilot's responsibility to actively look for and navigate around obstacles during flight operations. This practice is essential for maintaining situational awareness and ensuring safety, especially in low-altitude and terrain flight operations where the risk of collision with obstacles, such as power lines, trees, or buildings, is heightened. By being vigilant and scanning the environment, pilots can identify potential hazards and take the necessary actions to avoid them, thus enhancing overall flight safety.

This concept promotes the idea that pilots cannot rely solely on instruments or automated systems to maintain safety; they must remain actively engaged with their surroundings. While instruments and technology provide critical information, the visual assessment remains paramount in effective risk management during flights that maneuver close to the terrain.